MP 2 考试内容

• Double jeopardy
• House Effect （关于民调）
• Incumbency advantage
• Republican/Democratic National Convention
• Super Tuesday
• Iowa Caucus
• New Hampshire Primary 
• Federalism
• American Exceptionalism
• Pork Barrel
• Cook PVI   
• New York City Public Advocate
• General Election vs Primary Election
• Miranda Rights
•  以下人物需要知道现/前任职务以及基本背景
• Bill de Blasio
• Joe Biden
• Elizabeth Warren
• Pete Buttigieg
• Bernie Sanders
• Kamala Harris
• Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
• Nancy Pelosi 
• Mitch McConnell
• Donald Trump
• Mike Pence
• Justin Trudeau
• Boris Johnson

简答题： 

How each branch of government checks each other (Know at least 1 example for each, therefor, you should know at least 6. For example, you should know that the Executive branch checks the Judiciary by having the president nominate Supreme Court Justices).

以下宪法修正案相关的原则：

第一修正案 1st Amendment： 表达自由 （freedom of expression）
第二修正案 2nd Amendment：携带武器权 （right to bear arm）
第五修正案 5th Amendment: 正当法律程序（Due Process）以及 米兰达权力 （Miranda Rights）
第十修正案 10th Amendment: 联邦制（federalism）
第十三修正案 13th Amendment: 废除奴隶制（abolishing slavery）
第十四修正案 14th Amendment:  定义"公民"为所有在美国出生或归化的人 （define “citizens” as those born or naturalized in the U.S.) 以及 正当法律程序亦适用于各州 （Due Process also applies to States)
第十五修正案 15th Amendment:  赋予前奴隶投票权（granting voting rights to former slaves)
第十九修正案 19th Amendment:  赋予女性投票权 （granting voting rights to women)